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Incisional Hernia

An incisional hernia occurs when internal tissues or organs protrude through a weak area in the abdominal wall at the site of a previous surgical incision. This condition can appear weeks, months, or even years after abdominal surgery. While it may start as a small, painless bulge, an incisional hernia can progress and lead to complications if left untreated.

At AIG Hospital in Hyderabad, India, Dr. Abhishek Katakwar offers expert diagnosis and advanced surgical options for treating all types of hernias, including complex incisional hernias, with a focus on precision, safety, and long-term results.

Causes of Incisional Hernia :

Incisional hernias typically occur when the surgical wound does not heal properly. This may result from post-operative infections, excessive strain on the abdominal muscles, or conditions that increase abdominal pressure, such as obesity or chronic coughing. These factors can weaken the abdominal wall, allowing tissues or organs to push through the incision site.

Individuals dealing with obesity or weight fluctuations may benefit from medically supervised weight loss in Hyderabad, including programs involving weight loss medication in Hyderabad like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro, all available under Dr. Katakwar’s guidance

Common Symptoms :

The hallmark symptom is a visible bulge or swelling near a previous surgical scar, especially when standing, coughing, or lifting objects. Additional symptoms may include:

  • Pain or discomfort in the abdomen
  • A feeling of pressure or heaviness
  • Difficulty with physical activities
  • Occasionally, digestive disturbances if the intestine is involved

If you're in Hyderabad and notice a bulge near an old surgical site, timely evaluation at AIG Hospital can help prevent serious complications such as obstruction or strangulation.

Risk Factors :

Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing an incisional hernia. These include having multiple abdominal surgeries, being overweight, smoking, and suffering from chronic illnesses like diabetes. Poor nutritional status, advanced age, and delayed wound healing also contribute to the risk of hernia formation.

Diagnosis & Evaluation :

Initial diagnosis is typically based on a thorough clinical examination. To determine the hernia's size and extent, imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans are often used. Dr. Katakwar uses state-of-the-art technology to plan the most effective, minimally invasive approach tailored to the patient's condition.

Treatment Options:

While some small, painless incisional hernias may be monitored, most require surgical repair to prevent complications. Treatment options include:


Open Hernia Repair
Laparoscopic Surgery
Mesh Reinforcement

Dr. Katakwar is one of the leading experts in hernia surgery in Hyderabad, performing both open and laparoscopic repairs with consistently successful outcomes.

Patients who are also candidates for bariatric surgery in Hyderabad may find added benefit in combining weight loss solutions with hernia treatment, addressing the root cause while improving long-term results.

  • Open Hernia Repair : A traditional technique involving a single incision in the groin to push the herniated tissue back into place and reinforce the area with mesh.
  • Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery : A minimally invasive approach that uses small incisions and a high-definition camera for guided repair. This method typically results in less postoperative pain, minimal scarring, and faster recovery.
  • Robotic Hernia Surgery : Robotic Hernia Surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses robotic systems to repair hernias with greater precision, flexibility, and control than traditional methods. It’s especially useful for complex or recurrent hernias.

Recovery & Aftercare :


Recovery depends on the size of the hernia and the chosen surgical technique. Most patients return to light activity within a few days and normal routines in a few weeks. Post-surgery care includes:

  • Avoiding heavy lifting
  • Keeping the surgical area clean and dry
  • Following a healthy diet to promote healing
  • Attending follow-up visits to ensure proper recovery

Maintaining a healthy weight after hernia repair is crucial. Dr. Katakwar provides comprehensive support, including medical weight loss in Hyderabad and access to Ozempic, Wegovy, or Mounjaro treatment options for those who qualify.

Expert Hernia Care in Hyderabad

If you’ve had prior abdominal surgery and are now noticing swelling, pain, or a bulge near the surgical site, an incisional hernia may be the cause. With years of experience, Dr. Abhishek Katakwar offers specialized care for patients in Hyderabad, India, with individualized treatment plans designed for the best outcomes.

Don’t ignore signs of a possible hernia. Book your consultation at AIG Hospital today and get evaluated by one of Hyderabad’s leading hernia and bariatric surgeons.

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